Nord Stream 2: A prelude to war
نویسندگان
چکیده
To understand the impact of keeping Nord Stream 2 off map, we model European natural gas market from point view supply security. Focusing on network aspects, propose a novel framework to measure security, combining linear programming approach with risk assessment technique, expected shortfall (ES) borrowed finance, particularly suited extreme risk, such as failing pipelines. Shifting Russian exports Ukraine increases risks for South-Eastern Europe, and Trans-Anatolian Trans-Adriatic Pipelines can only partially alleviate these changes.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy Strategy Reviews
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2211-467X', '2211-4688']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100982